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Commercial Real Estate Glossary
Last updated on Feb 19, 2023
1 min read

BPS: Basis Points In Commercial Mortgages

Basis points are used to measure many financial instruments, including the fees, spreads and rates in commercial real estate finance.

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In this article:
  1. Basis Points (BPS) in Commercial Real Estate Finance
  2. Want to learn more? Fill out the form below to speak with a commercial real estate loan specialist.
  3. Related Questions
  4. Get Financing

Basis Points (BPS) in Commercial Real Estate Finance

Basis points are used to measure many financial instruments, including the fees, spreads and rates in commercial real estate finance. Each basis point is worth 0.01 percent of a single percentage point. Therefore, if the fees for a loan are 100 basis points, they represent 1 percent of the commercial mortgage amount.

When the rate for a commercial real estate loan changes, the lender may say it has gone up or down a certain number of basis points. To quickly calculate the equivalent percentage of increase or decrease, move the decimal point two spaces to the left. For example, if the rate of a commercial mortgage loan has risen 25 basis points, it has risen 0.25 percentage points.

When arranging financing, the commercial mortgage broker may negotiate how many basis points are in the spread (essentially the lender’s profit) to provide better pricing for the borrower.  When discussing two different loan interest rates (because of different terms, amortizations, or underwriting), the lender may discuss the spread between the two in terms of basis points.

Want to learn more? Fill out the form below to speak with a commercial real estate loan specialist.

Related Questions

What is a basis point in a commercial mortgage?

Basis points are used to measure many financial instruments, including the fees, spreads and rates in commercial real estate finance. Each basis point is worth 0.01 percent of a single percentage point. Therefore, if the fees for a loan are 100 basis points, they represent 1 percent of the commercial mortgage amount.

To quickly calculate the equivalent percentage of increase or decrease, move the decimal point two spaces to the left. For example, if the rate of a commercial mortgage loan has risen 25 basis points, it has risen 0.25 percentage points.

To convert basis points into a percentage, multiply the basis points by 0.0001. For example, to convert 275 basis into a percentage, multiply 275 by 0.0001 which equals 0.0275 or 2.75% (0.0275 x 100). The reverse calculation divides the percent (in decimal form) by 0.0001.

How do basis points affect the interest rate of a commercial mortgage?

Basis points are used to measure many financial instruments, including the fees, spreads and rates in commercial real estate finance. Each basis point is worth 0.01 percent of a single percentage point. Therefore, if the fees for a loan are 100 basis points, they represent 1 percent of the commercial mortgage amount.

When the rate for a commercial real estate loan changes, the lender may say it has gone up or down a certain number of basis points. To quickly calculate the equivalent percentage of increase or decrease, move the decimal point two spaces to the left. For example, if the rate of a commercial mortgage loan has risen 25 basis points, it has risen 0.25 percentage points.

When arranging financing, the commercial mortgage broker may negotiate how many basis points are in the spread (essentially the lender’s profit) to provide better pricing for the borrower. When discussing two different loan interest rates (because of different terms, amortizations, or underwriting), the lender may discuss the spread between the two in terms of basis points.

What is the difference between a basis point and a percentage point in a commercial mortgage?

Basis points are used to measure many financial instruments, including the fees, spreads and rates in commercial real estate finance. Each basis point is worth 0.01 percent of a single percentage point. Therefore, if the fees for a loan are 100 basis points, they represent 1 percent of the commercial mortgage amount. To quickly calculate the equivalent percentage of increase or decrease, move the decimal point two spaces to the left. For example, if the rate of a commercial mortgage loan has risen 25 basis points, it has risen 0.25 percentage points.

To convert basis points into a percentage, multiply the basis points by 0.0001. For example, to convert 275 basis into a percentage, multiply 275 by 0.0001 which equals 0.0275 or 2.75% (0.0275 x 100). The reverse calculation divides the percent (in decimal form) by 0.0001. For example, if a bond has risen 2.75%, divide 0.0275 (2.75% / 100) by 0.0001 to get 275 basis points.

How do basis points affect the total cost of a commercial mortgage?

Basis points are used to measure many financial instruments, including the fees, spreads and rates in commercial real estate finance. Each basis point is worth 0.01 percent of a single percentage point. Therefore, if the fees for a loan are 100 basis points, they represent 1 percent of the commercial mortgage amount. When the rate for a commercial real estate loan changes, the lender may say it has gone up or down a certain number of basis points. To quickly calculate the equivalent percentage of increase or decrease, move the decimal point two spaces to the left. For example, if the rate of a commercial mortgage loan has risen 25 basis points, it has risen 0.25 percentage points.

When arranging financing, the commercial mortgage broker may negotiate how many basis points are in the spread (essentially the lender’s profit) to provide better pricing for the borrower. When discussing two different loan interest rates (because of different terms, amortizations, or underwriting), the lender may discuss the spread between the two in terms of basis points. This can affect the total cost of the commercial mortgage.

What are the advantages of using basis points in a commercial mortgage?

Basis points are a useful tool for measuring changes in interest rates and other financial percentages. They are especially useful when negotiating the spread (the lender's profit) of a commercial mortgage loan. By negotiating the number of basis points in the spread, borrowers can get better pricing for their loan. Additionally, basis points are useful for quickly calculating the equivalent percentage of increase or decrease when the rate of a commercial mortgage loan changes. For example, if the rate of a commercial mortgage loan has risen 25 basis points, it has risen 0.25 percentage points.

To learn more about HUD multifamily construction loans like the HUD 221(d)(4) loan, fill out the form below and a HUD lending expert will get in touch.

In this article:
  1. Basis Points (BPS) in Commercial Real Estate Finance
  2. Want to learn more? Fill out the form below to speak with a commercial real estate loan specialist.
  3. Related questions
  4. Get Financing
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